the tense of the unreal




















Egon Schiele, Four Trees, 1917. Oberes Belvedere, Vienna.

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Berlinde De Bruyckere, Arcangelo II, 2020. Hamburger Kunsthalle.

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C.P. Cavafy, “Clothes,” translated by Daniel Mendelsohn.

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Anonymous Works: "In what could be called one of the strangest industrial designs ever, the Chicago-based Hurley Electric Laundry Equipment Company in 1936 created a version of their Thor electric washing machines with sculpted hands embossed on the agitator. At the time, some Thor dealers painted the fingernails of the hands on demonstration machines."

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Gregory Halili, carved shells and pearl

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Mid-20th century Italian composite marble and limestone grave marker.

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Margaret Cross blue sapphire "Devotion" ring.

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James Merrill's Ouija Board.

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I suppose it is submerged memories that give to our dreams their curious air of hyper-reality. But perhaps there is something else as well, something nebulous, gauze-like, through which everything one sees in a dream seems, paradoxically, much clearer. A pond becomes a lake, a breeze becomes a storm, a handful of dust is a desert, a grain of sulfur in the blood is a volcanic inferno.

W. G. Sebald, The Rings of Saturn.

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The most interesting and valuable witness of the stupendous eruption of Bandai-san in 1888—which blew the huge volcano to pieces and devastated an area of twenty-seven square miles, leveling forests, turning rivers from their courses, and burying numbers of villages with all their inhabitants­­­—was an old peasant who had watched the whole cataclysm from a neighboring peak as unconcernedly as if he had been looking at a drama. He saw a black column of ash and steam rise to the height of twenty thousand feet and spread out at its summit in the shape of an umbrella, blotting out the sun. Then he felt a strange rain pouring upon him, hotter than the water of a bath. Then all became black, and he felt the mountain beneath him shaking to its roots and heard a crash of thunders that seemed like the sound of the breaking of a world. But he remained quite still until everything was over. He had made up his mind not to be afraid—deeming that all he saw and heard was delusion wrought by the witchcraft of a fox.

Lafcadio Hearn, Glimpses of Unfamiliar Japan.

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Americans’ belief in ghosts has been on the rise since 2015, according to a poll by YouGov, a research and analytics firm, and paranormal beliefs are becoming common, with 59 percent of women and 52 percent of men expressing a belief in haunted places, according to a 2019 survey by Chapman University. Even the U.S. government has refused to rule out the existence of aliens after making footage of unidentified flying objects public.


Taylor Lorenz, "The 'This American Life' of Ghost Stories is Captivating Gen Z." The Washington Post, 10/22/2022. 

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The pictures may ostensibly document the realm of the immaterial, the post-human, the ether, but they are moving precisely because of the grubby human and material stories they inadvertently disclose, of boundless grief and stubborn self-deception and feeble guile and pathetic compromise. They speak of propriety and barbarism, doubt and obsession, love and chicanery, exaltation and despair. They embody every sort of contradiction and every affective extreme. They can be terrifying, not because of their sideshow ghosts or tinpot effects, but because of the emotional undertow that lies just beneath their surfaces. It is not hard to imagine being unbalanced by loss and then thrown into a darkened room where the last tenuous grasp of reality finally gives way, or to imagine larkishly producing a hoax and then finding that a great number of people have become psychologically dependent on its indefinite perpetuation. There is a great unwritten book, or more than one, lurking behind these pictures, but it could only be a work of the imagination.
Lucy Sante, "Summoning the Spirits." The New York Review, 2/23/2006.

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Would have, would have. The dead dwell in the conditional, the tense of the unreal. But there is also the extraordinary feeling that you have become omniscient, that nothing we do or think or feel can be kept from you. The extraordinary sense that you are reading these words, that you know what they’ll say even before I write them.

Sigrid Nunez, "The Blind."

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Crossing the autumn moor—
I keep hearing
someone behind me!


Yosa Buson

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